A. Do as directed 1. I didn't know anyone else was there. (Change into affirmative) Ans. I thought it was empty. 2. " If I turn you loose, will you run?" (Change the voice) Ans. " If you are turned loose by me, will you run?" 3. It grows slowly.(Use the noun form of growth) Ans. Its growth is slow. 4. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?(Turn into assertive sentence) Ans. I shall not compare thee to a summer's day. 5. I cannot continue this discussion as my heart is palpitating.(split into simple sentences) Ans. i) My heart is palpitating. ii) I cannot continue this discussion. 6. "Why don't you say this to the people who come to you for help and advice?" I asked my father.( Turn into indirect speech) Ans. I asked my father why he did not say that to the people who come to him for help and advice.

At daybreak a wind rises up from the sea. It gracefully takes up the duty of the messenger of dawn. On this mission, it starts its journey towards the land. The sea is still in its slumber of mist. So the wind first tells the veil of mists to make room for it so that it can freely move on. It then sees the ships anchored and calls the mariners to set sail as the night is over. It blows over the lands and calls all to arise and awake. It calls the forests to rustle in the wind and unfurl their branches and leaves fully and freely. It tenderly touches the folded wings of the wood bird and inspires it to get up and start singing merrily. While blowing over the farm, the wind prompts the house cock to blow its clarion and announce the daybreak. The wind visits the fields of corn and whispers to them to bow down and salute the coming morning. It then urges the church bell to ring and proclaim the sunrise. Finally as the wind blows over the graveyard, it heaves a sigh of grief for the dead l...

A Thirsty Crow It was a pleasant morning and it was the most pleasant breakfast that Kirka, the young crow had ever had. Everything seemed very charming and cheerful. "I'm quite grown up now", he thought "Why shouldn't I fly far away and explore some new lands?" Then he flew alone across the city and came to a strange place. There was no lake, no pond, no river. "How can I get some water to drink?" he wondered " The sun is already high up and very hot now. It feels like I would die of thirst." Suddenly he discovered a pitcher near a well, but the water level was low and his beak could not reach it. He at once made a nice plan and dropped some pebbles into the pitcher until the water came up to its neck. Kirka dipped his beak and drank to his heart's content. (140 words)                          **********************

SPECIMEN LETTER Ayantika Das Class – viii, Sec. – B Roll – 9 28 th Sept. 2018 To The Principal MHMS Kolkata -700 040 Dear Madam, In order to apply for my Aadhaar card, I have been asked to submit a supporting document from my school declaring my name, my D.O.B., parents’ name and my address as recorded in the school book. I would, therefore, request you to kindly arrange me a certificate at your earliest, declaring the necessary details as stated and that I have been a bona fide student of this school since 2013. Thanking you, Yours sincerely Ayantika Das.

SAMPLE LETTER TO BANK Subhra Bhattacharya 12A, Tilak Nagar Kolkata – 700 040 A/C No. 00003104379253, Central Bank, Ranikuthi To The Manager Central Bank Ranikuthi Kolkata – 700 040 Sub: Alteration of my phone number Sir, The phone number that has been recorded against my account (A/C No. 00003104379253) has got changed and so I request you to register my new phone number to replace the old one. Please note my new phone number i.e. 98308471114 and do the needful at your earliest. Thanks and regards, ---------------------------------------- Subhra Bhattacharya

Asleep in the valley Arthur Rimbaud Summary The poem “Asleep in the valley” by Arthur Rimbaud depicts the picture of a young soldier lying blissfully asleep amidst the serenity of a small green valley. A slow stream is flowing through it and leaves long strands of silver on the bright grass. Sun rays come streaming down on the valley from the mountain top. The soldier is lying asleep with his mouth open. He has a pillow made of fern beneath his head and the dense undergrowth as his bed. Soaked with sun rays the pale green bed feels warm. He sleeps with his feet among the flowers and a smile on his face like an infant. His smile is gentle and has no guile in it. The poet asks the nature to keep the young soldier warm because he is afraid that he may catch cold in the open air. His rest should not get disturbed by the humming insects. The young Soldier is asleep at peace in the sunlight with one hand on his breast. But two red holes are seen on one side of his body. They are...

Composed upon Westminster Bridge, Sept 3, 1802 William Wordsworth Summary While crossing over the Westminster Bridge in an early morning the poet discovers the majestic beauty of the city of London. It seems to him to be the most beautiful scene of the planet. He declares that you’d have to be someone with no spiritual sense and no taste for beauty to pass over the bridge without stopping to marvel the sight that is so touching in its majesty. The city is wearing the beauty of the morning like a garment. It is so early in the morning that everything around is very quiet and bare. Towers, domes, theatres, temples and ships that form the vast open landscape visible from the bridge, stand before him in all their grandeur in the soft morning light. There is no fog in the air to obscure the view. The valley, rock and hill shine brightly. The river is flowing undisturbed. The poet expresses his gratitude to god for his benign gift. The city is still blissfully asleep and soon it ...

8. What news did the messenger bring Macbeth about Birnam wood? How did Macbeth react to it? Was Birnam wood really moving? Why did Macbeth lose his confidence? What realization did Macbeth have while fighting with Macduff? Why did he rather prefer to be killed than to be imprisoned? How was he finally killed?             A messenger, pale and shaking with fear came to Macbeth and reported that he had just noticed Birnam woods to be moving.             At this, Macbeth roared in anger and called him a liar. He warned the messenger that if it came out false, he would hang him alive. But he himself began to doubt the prophesy of the witches that he would never be vanquished until Birnam woods advanced towards Dunsinane. However he decided that they should put on their armour and go out to Battle .             So...

7. Why did Lady Macbeth commit suicide? Why did Macbeth grow careless of life?             Lady Macbeth, the queen had been the sole partner of Macbeth in all his wickedness. But evil is repaid with evil. Unable to bear the remorse of guilt, the queen had begun to suffer terrible nightmares. She suffered from somnambulism that ultimately led her to commit suicide.             The queen died and Macbeth was left alone without anyone to care for him. Now he had no one with whom he could share his wicked plans. As a result Macbeth grew careless of life and even longed for death.

6. Why did Macbeth kill Macduff’s wife and children? Why did he begin to envy the condition of Duncan ?             Macbeth left the witches cave and soon he heard that Macduff, the thane of Fife had fled to England to join the army which was formed against him under the leadership of Malcolm. This enraged Macbeth so violently that he mercilessly killed Macduff’s wife and children.             Macbeth lost all his nobility and had become a tyrant and a murderer. The whole kingdom began to hate him and his rule. Nobody loved or honoured him any more. Moreover, many fled to England to join Malcolm and Macduff. This filled Macbeth with despair and made him restless. So he began to envy the dead Duncan who was sleeping undisturbed in his grave. Treason had done its worst to him but now neither sword nor poison, no domestic malice or foreign enemies could heart him any l...

5. Why did Macbeth visit the heath once more? What did he see there? What did the witches say to Macbeth and what did Macbeth asked them about Macduff? What happened when Macbeth asked them about Banquo?             The assassins appointed by Macbeth killed Banquo but his son Fleance somehow escaped. Now Macbeth and his wife found no peace thinking that Fleance would be the father to a line of kings in Scotland . So Macbeth decided to visit the heath once more in search of the three weird sisters to know his final outcome.             Macbeth reached a cave near the heath where some witches were engaged in preparing their charms. In a huge cauldron, they were boiling a number of awful things like toads, bats, serpents, the eye of a newt and so many others. [Book] Macbeth boldly demanded them to call the three witches. The three witches then appeared one by one. Th...

4. What did Malcolm and Donalbain do when they heard of the murder? Why was Banquo killed and what happened to his son? What happened to Macbeth in the banquet?             When it was discovered that Duncan was murdered, his two sons fled immediately. Malcolm, the elder son fled to England while Donalbain, the younger fled to Ireland .             Duncan was murdered and Macbeth became the king of Scotland . Macbeth and his wife still could not forget the prophesy of the weird sisters that the children of Banquo, not of Macbeth, would be the kings after him. This thought rankled within them and they decided to kill Banquo and his son Fleance to nullify the prediction. So they arranged a banquet and invited Banquo and his son . Macbeth had appointed some assassins who attacked Macbeth and his son on their way to the banquet. They killed Banquo but Fleance somehow m...

3. What were the strong reasons against the murder that Macbeth thought? Why did Lady Macbeth accuse Macbeth of cowardice and fickleness?   How did Macbeth attempt to kill Duncan and finally kill him? What did Macbeth hear while coming back to his room after murdering Duncan ? What did Lady Macbeth do with the blood stained dagger?             Macbeth thought that there were strong reasons against the murder. Macbeth was not only a subject but also a close relative to Duncan . Besides, he had been a host to the king, so his duty would be to protect the king from the threat of murderers, not to bear the dagger himself. Moreover, Duncan was so greatly loved and honoured by his subjects that his murder would surely stain Macbeth’s high reputation.             Conflicts of Macbeth’s mind were preventing him from executing the murder of Duncan . But Lady Macbeth had ...

2. How did Macbeth and his wife get the opportunity to fulfill their plan to murder Duncan ? How had Lady Macbeth developed the art of camouflaging? When and why did Lady Macbeth herself take the charge to murder Duncan ? How did her attempt fail?             Returning home, Macbeth told her wife about the predictions of the three witches and also its partial accomplishment. Lady Macbeth was an extremely ambitious woman. She encouraged Macbeth and they together thought that murdering Duncan could be the only way to the fulfillment of the prophesy that Macbeth would be the king of Scotland . The opportunity itself came along. It happened that at that time Duncan came to visit Macbeth’s castle to honour Macbeth for his triumph against the rebels.             Lady Macbeth had already thought of murdering Duncan and was looking for an opportunity. Yet while treating Du...

1. Who were Duncan & Macbeth? When did the two Scottish Generals meet the witches? How did the witches look? What did they say? What did miraculously correspond to the prediction made by the second witch? What was Macbeth’s reaction to that? What was Banquo’s opinion about the predictions made by the witches?             Duncan was the king of Scotland . He was a meek king.             Macbeth was a brave General who lived in Scotland . He was the thane of Glamis. He had great valour and skill in wars. He was also a close relative of the old king Duncan.             Two Scottish Generals, Macbeth and Banquo were returning from a great battle. On the way they met three witches.             The three witches looked like women, except that they had b...

LEELA’S FRIEND R. K. NARAYAN 1. a) When did Mr. Sivasanker subject Sidda to a scrutiny and what observation did he make? b) What did Sivasanker inquire of Sidda and what did Sidda reply? c) Why did Sivasanker call his wife and what observation did she make? d) “ and that decided it” – What was decided and how? e) On what conditions Sidda was appointed? a)          Sidda was hanging about the gate when Mr. Sivasanker was standing in the front veranda of his house. Sivasanker was brooding over the servant problem. As Sidda told him that he was looking for a job of a servant, Sivasanker asked him to come inside the gate and subjected him to a scrutiny.             To Mr. Sivasanker, Sidda didn’t seem to be a bad sort at any rate and he also looked tidy. b)          Sivasanker asked Sidda where he had been before, what his master’s name ...